Ambika Kalna

Known as the ‘City of Temples’, Ambika Kalna in West Bengal is famous for its terracotta temples built in the 18th century. The shrine complex matches the splendor and artistic excellence of the terracotta temples at Bishnupur.

Located on the banks of Bhagirathi river in Bardhaman district, the town also known as Kalna is named after Goddess Kali. The first reference to Ambika Kalna is found in a 6th century text when it was an important center for maritime trade. However, the town truly attained glory under the Maharajas of Bardhaman in the 18th century. During this period, the Bardhaman rulers built several temples with detailed terracotta ornamentation.

The most eye-catching landmark in Kalna is the 108 Shiva temple complex. Maharaja Tejachandra oversaw the construction of the temples to celebrate the transfer of ownership of the Bishnupur royal estate. The temples showcase fabulous terracotta sculptures. Episodes from the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, erotica and hunting scenes are depicted on the walls.

Kalna is an important production center of textiles and saris. It also has several rice mills and is a major center for rice trade.